Fri
16
May 08
LCD or Plasma?
Well, this topic came up at work today – twice – so I thought it’s about time to write a few lines about it. Puh, where do I begin? How about this: Don’t even think about a plasma TV if you intend to buy a model with a size of less than 42 inches. It’s simply not worth it. Why? Because manufacturers haven’t yet figured out how to cram millions of pixels on a smaller display. There’s no way you’re going to enjoy HDTV on a screen with so few pixels. Because LCD and plasma TVs are very different in the way they deliver the image to the viewer, the same restriction doesn’t apply to LCD TVs.
So, if you want to buy a 43” or larger flat panel HDTV, there are quite a few things to consider. First, there’s the color. A plasma display covers a far greater area of the visible light spectrum and delivers more dynamic colors than a LCD does. Plus, a plasma display has superior black levels. Good black levels are important to provide a sense of depth. As far as the contrast and the black levels are concerned, the plasma is superior. Color accuracy is not so easily determined, though. That depends on room light, manufacturer and model, but as a rule you can assume that a plasma will prevail in a room with normal or lower lighting. LCDs should perform better in brightly lit rooms. (That happens because plasma TVs have a glass surface where a mirror effect can take place when extremely bright light shines on it.) Then again, your living room shouldn’t be as brightly lit as it is the case with many show-rooms. All in all, the plasma has the advantage.
Second, a plasma TV has better viewing angles. Contrast ratios for a LCD TV drop by a considerable amount if you move off the center. Check it out for yourself: Stand in front of a LCD TV and slowly move sideways. That’s another point for the plasma TV.
Third, there’s clarity of vision. Because of the better viewing angle and really fast response times, the image on a plasma TV will be much clearer than on a LCD TV, if something is moving quickly on across the screen. Think of soccer, football or fast-paced action movies. Granted, LCD TVs have made considerable progress since the early days, but the plasma still has the advantage. Point three for the plasma.
Next, there’s the price. Bigger LCD TVs are mostly more expensive than their plasma counterparts. Don’t get too excited though, the playing field is leveling slowly but surely. There’s another point for the plasma.
As far as the power consumption is concerned, the LCD has the edge over the plasma TV. The plasma manufacturers have gone a long way since the early days but still, the average plasma consumes around a third more power for the same size display. The newest plasmas are pretty good though, and I would expect them to further improve in the future. Here you have it, first point for the LCD TV.
Another thing to consider is the burn-in. While a burn-in can occur in modern plasmas, the effect is mostly temporary. Many enhancements reduce the risk of a burn-in and it has gotten so much better that it shouldn’t be an issue anymore. Still, it can happen on plasma TVs. Modern plasma TVs do have a few methods to clear a burn-in which should render this issue moot. Anyway, that’s the second point for the LCD TV.
Next, there’s longevity. Most LCD television manufacturers claim that their displays last 50,000 to 60,000 hours on average. Most plasma manufacturers state a half-life of 60,000 hours for their plasma TVs. The half-life is the estimated amount of time you have to spend watching television until the panel brightness is reduced in half. I recall a plasma TV with astonishing 100,000 hours being announced recently but I don’t remember which manufacturer it was. Let’s call it a draw, this time around. And who owns one and the same TV for over 20 years, anyway?
Of course, resolution should also be important. If you’re going to watch HD content, the HD-Ready logo may be enough for you or it may not. In my opinion, if you bother getting a HD-compliant TV you should get a device that’s capable of displaying 1080p. People may refer to it as 1080p24 or Full HD. This provides an image resolution of 1920 by 1080 pixels. As both PDPs and LCDs are able to provide this resolution, that’s a draw.
Well, I’d say, that’s a clear win for the plasma TV. But wait, you think, I’ve heard something about SEDs and OLEDs. What is wrong with them? SEDs are flat panels providing the quality of cathod-ray tubes (CRTs) at lower power levels than a LCD. Sounds nice, doesn’t it? Too bad it’s not there yet. OLEDs need almost no power and they provide a very high contrast, vibrant colors and a wide viewing angle. What’s the catch? Sony’s 11” OLED TV costs more than two grand. Nice, eh?
This is by no means a guide or something resembling it. That’s just what I know – or think to know – of this matter. I hope it’s helpful.
Very good article. Thanks for the good information!.